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Dittapol Munthum



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    P2.01 - Advanced NSCLC (Not CME Accredited Session) (ID 950)

    • Event: WCLC 2018
    • Type: Poster Viewing in the Exhibit Hall
    • Track:
    • Presentations: 1
    • Moderators:
    • Coordinates: 9/25/2018, 16:45 - 18:00, Exhibit Hall
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      P2.01-90 - PD-L1 Expression as a Predictive Biomarker in Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients with or without EGFR Mutation (ID 13528)

      16:45 - 18:00  |  Author(s): Dittapol Munthum

      • Abstract
      • Slides

      Background

      The prognostic value of PD-L1 expression and its clinical relevance of NSCLC is controversy. The impact of PD-L1 expression as the predictive biomarker for EGFR-TKIs treatment is needed to explore.

      a9ded1e5ce5d75814730bb4caaf49419 Method

      Medical records of metastatic NSCLC during September 2015-2016 had been reviewed. PD-L1 immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining with Antibody clone 22C3 was used. The PD-L1 positive was defined by tumor proportion score (TPS) > 1%.

      4c3880bb027f159e801041b1021e88e8 Result

      204 patients were included. Patients with positive PD-L1 expression had significantly increased numbers of metastatic sites (P=0.009) and lung metastasis (P=0.045) compared to PD-L1 negative patients. Overall survival (OS) was longer in PD-L1 negative patients (22.7 months) compared to PD-L1 positive groups (13.6 months) (HR=1.48; P=0.03). Median OS were significantly different with the number of 7.2, 11.1, 25.7, 42.6 months in EGFR-/PD-L1+, EGFR-/PD-L1-, EGFR+/PD-L1+ and EGFR+/PD-L1- , respectively (P<0.001). Among EGFR positive patients, mOS of T790M-/PD-L1+, T790M-/PD-L1-, T790M+/PD-L1-, and T790M+/PD-L1+ were 22.1, 28, 42.6 and 48.4 months, respectively (P=0.03).

      Patient characteristics categorized by PD-L1 expression (N = 204)
      Characteristics

      PD-L1 Negative

      N=134 (65.69%)

      PD-L1 Positive

      N=70 (34.31%)

      P value

      Age

      - Median age (range)

      - < 65 years

      - > 65 years

      65 (36-85)

      64 (47.76)

      70 (52.24)

      65 (35-86)

      33 (47.14

      37 (52.86)

      0.933

      Sex

      - Male

      - Female

      62 (46.27)

      72 )53.73)

      37 (52.86)

      33 (47.14)

      0.371

      ECOG PS

      - 0-1

      - > 2

      116 (86.57)

      18 (13.43)

      57 (82.61

      12 (17.39)

      0.452

      Smoking status

      - Never

      - Ex-smoker

      - Current smoker

      82 (61.65)

      36 (27.07)

      15 (11.28)

      36 (52.17)

      18 (26.09)

      15 (21.74)

      0.131
      Mean smoking pack-year (range) 29.72 (2-100) 25.68 (2-40) 0.873

      Initial staging

      - Recurrent

      - Denovo metastasis

      32 (23.88)

      102 (76.12)

      14 (20)

      56 (80)

      0.529

      Histology

      - Adenocarcinoma

      - Squamous cell carcinoma

      - Adenosquamous carcinoma

      - Others

      117 (87.31)

      1 (0.75)

      2 (1.49)

      14 (10.45)

      58 (84.06)

      3 (4.35)

      2 (2.9)

      6 (8.7)

      0.288

      EGFR mutation

      - Negative

      - Positive

      47 (35.07)

      87 (64.93)

      32 (45.71)

      38 (54.29)

      0.092

      Exon 19 deletion

      - No

      - Yes

      87 (64.93)

      47 (35.07)

      50 (71.43)

      20 (28.57)

      0.348

      L858R

      - No

      - Yes

      100 (74.63)

      34 (25.37)

      53 (75.71)

      17 (24.29)

      0.865

      ALK results

      - Negative

      - Positive

      79 (92.94)

      6 (7.06)

      47 (97.92)

      1 (2.08)

      0.421

      Number of site of metastasis

      - 0-1

      - > 2

      88 (65.67)

      46 (34.33)

      37 (52.86)

      33 (47.14)

      0.009

      Lung metastasis

      - No

      - Yes

      92 (69.17)

      41 (30.83)

      38 (54.29)

      32 (45.71)

      0.045

      Bone metastasis

      - No

      - Yes

      101 (75.37)

      33 (24.63)

      53 (75.71)

      17 (24.29)

      0.957

      Liver metastasis

      - No

      - Yes

      122 (91.04)

      12 (8.96)

      62 (88.57)

      8 (11.43)

      0.573

      Pleural metastasis

      - No

      - Yes

      91 (67.91)

      43 (32.09)

      62 (88.57)

      20 (28.57)

      0.606

      Brain metastasis

      - No

      - Yes

      117 (87.31)

      17 (12.69)

      58 (82.86)

      12 (17.14)

      0.387

      Adrenal metastasis

      - No

      - Yes

      122 (91.04)

      12 (8.96)

      62 (88.57)

      8 (11.43)

      0.573

      figure pd-l1.jpg

      8eea62084ca7e541d918e823422bd82e Conclusion

      PD-L1 expression was associated with poorer survival outcomes among advanced NSCLC patients regardless of EGFR mutation status. PD-L1 expression is also the potential of predictive biomarker for EGFR TKIs treatment. The larger studies are needed to identify the prognostic and predictive values in T790M mutation population.

      6f8b794f3246b0c1e1780bb4d4d5dc53

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