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Jay M Lee
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OA13 - Ideal Approach to Lung Resection and Novel Perioperative Therapy (ID 146)
- Event: WCLC 2019
- Type: Oral Session
- Track: Treatment of Early Stage/Localized Disease
- Presentations: 1
- Now Available
- Moderators:Tomasz Grodzki, Kenji Suzuki
- Coordinates: 9/10/2019, 11:30 - 13:00, Toronto (1985)
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OA13.07 - Neoadjuvant Atezolizumab in Resectable NSCLC Patients: Immunophenotyping Results from the Interim Analysis of the Multicenter Trial LCMC3 (Now Available) (ID 1755)
11:30 - 13:00 | Author(s): Jay M Lee
- Abstract
- Presentation
Background
The immune mechanisms dictating response and resistance to PD-(L)1 blockade are not well understood in early stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Understanding these mechanisms will be key to improve outcomes and identify the next generation of predictive biomarkers of response to these therapies. Here, we present updated immunophenotyping at time of interim analysis of LCMC3, a multicenter trial of neoadjuvant atezolizumab in resectable NSCLC (NCT02927301).
Method
Patients received 2 cycles of atezolizumab before resection. Tumor, LN biopsies and PB were obtained pre-atezolizumab and at surgery. Paired PB, screening and surgical LN were analyzed using IMMUNOME flow cytometry. Plasma-based cytokine arrays were performed on a subset of patients. Immunophenotypic analyses were correlated with treatment effect, major pathologic response (MPR, primary endpoint) and preoperative treatment-related adverse events (preop-TRAE).
Result
We report on 55 patients with paired PB samples (analyzed within 72h after collection) and completed surgery. We observed preop-TRAE in 32/55 patients (18 grade 1, 13 grade 2, 1 grade 3). CD1c+ and CD141+ myeloid cells (MC) were lower at baseline in patients developing preop-TRAEs, while monocytic M-MDSCs were higher in those patients. Senescent T cells decreased in patients with preop-TRAE and increased in patients with non-preop-TRAE. After treatment, the absolute cell counts of late activated CD4+and CD8+T cells decreased in patients achieving MPR. LN IMMUNOME data, cytokine data and 12-month follow-up (DFS, OS) will be reported.
Preliminary immunophenotyping data from the interim analysis showed significantly lower baseline immunosuppressive cell subsets in patients with preop-TRAE and decreased late activated CD4+and CD8+T cells from PB in patients with MPR.These results, together with additional LN IMMUNOME and cytokine analyses, may improve our understanding of immunophenotypic features associated with outcome, and changes induced by neoadjuvant atezolizumab in early stage NSCLC patients.
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OA14 - Update of Phase 3 Trials and the Role of HPD (ID 148)
- Event: WCLC 2019
- Type: Oral Session
- Track: Immuno-oncology
- Presentations: 1
- Now Available
- Moderators:Julie R Brahmer, Diego Signorelli
- Coordinates: 9/10/2019, 11:30 - 13:00, Vienna (2016)
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OA14.05 - Discussant - OA14.01, OA14.02, OA14.03, OA14.04 (Now Available) (ID 3799)
11:30 - 13:00 | Presenting Author(s): Jay M Lee
- Abstract
- Presentation
Abstract not provided
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P2.04 - Immuno-oncology (ID 167)
- Event: WCLC 2019
- Type: Poster Viewing in the Exhibit Hall
- Track: Immuno-oncology
- Presentations: 1
- Moderators:
- Coordinates: 9/09/2019, 10:15 - 18:15, Exhibit Hall
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P2.04-88 - Surgical Outcomes of a Multicenter Phase II Trial of Neoadjuvant Atezolizumab in Resectable Stages IB-IIIB NSCLC: Update on LCMC3 Clinical Trial (ID 1817)
10:15 - 18:15 | Presenting Author(s): Jay M Lee
- Abstract
Background
The role of immune checkpoint inhibitors in resectable NSCLC remains undefined. We report the updated safety results of the first multicenter trial assessing neoadjuvant atezolizumab (a PD-L1 inhibitor) for resectable NSCLC.
Method
Eligible patients with clinical stage IB-IIIB resectable NSCLC received 2 cycles of neoadjuvant atezolizumab (1200 mg, days 1, 22) followed by surgical resection (day 40±10). Pre- and post-treatment PET/CT, pulmonary function tests (PFT), and bio-specimens were obtained. Adverse events (AE) were recorded according to CTCAEv.4.0. Preoperative treatment-related TRAE (preop-TRAE) and postoperative TRAE (postop-TRAE) defined as AE onset on, or after date of surgery, were analyzed.
Result
Follow-up data to post-surgery visit were analyzed for 101 patients out of planned 180: mean age: 64.6 years; male: 47/101(46.5%); current smokers: 23/101(22.8%); non-squamous histology: 66/101(65.3%); and clinical stages IB(10.9%), IIA(15.8%), IIB(27.7%), IIIA(38.6%), and IIIB(6.9%). Two cycles of atezolizumab were not completed in 5/101(5.0%) patients due to grade 1 or 2 AEs. Surgery was not performed in 11/101(10.9%) patients: 5 demonstrated disease progression, and 6 for ‘other’ reasons. 6/101(5.9%) patients were deemed unresectable. Surgery was delayed (outside of 10-day window) in 10/90(11.1%) patients by an average of 11(1-39) days. Two of these delays were due to TRAEs (hypothyroidism and pneumonitis), 3 were patient-elected delays, 2 were surgeon-related, and 3 for ‘other’ reasons. Intraoperative vascular complications occurred in 2/90(2.2%) and extensive hilar fibrosis was noted in 20/90(22.2%) patients. Overall, there was insignificant mean change in the PFTs pre- vs. post-atezolizumab therapy. Only 3/101(3.0%) patients had treatment-related dyspnea, dyspnea on exertion, or pneumonitis.
Table 1
ConclusionTreatment Related Adverse Events
(TRAE)
Preoperative TRAE
(N = 101)
Postoperative TRAE
(N = 90)
All AEs
Any grade
55 (54.5%)
20 (22.2%)
Grade 1
29 (28.7%)
7 (7.8%)
Grade 2
24 (23.8%)
9 (10.0%)
Grade 3
2 (2.0%)
4 (4.4%)
Grade 4
0
0
Grade 5
0
0
Specific AEs
Dyspnea
1 (1.0%; grade 2)
3 (3.3%; grade 1)
Dyspnea on exertion
1 (1.0%; grade 1)
0
Myalgia
4 (4.0%; grade 1 or 2)
0
Hyperthyroidism
3 (3.0%; grade 1 or 2)
1 (1.1%; grade 1)
Hypothyroidism
0
1 (1.1%; grade 2)
Pneumonitis
1 (1.0%; grade 3)
3 (3.3%; grade 2 or 3)
Transaminitis (AST or ALT)
8 (7.9%; grade 1 or 2)
3 (3.3%; grade 1 or 2)
Post-atezolizumab Change in Pulmonary Function Tests
PFT factor
Mean change (95% Confidence Interval)
FEV1 (N = 72)
-0.6% (-2.6% to 1.3%)
FVC (N = 72)
0.0% (-1.8% to 1.8%)
DCLO (N = 64)
-1.2% (-4.1% to 1.7%)
Treatment with neoadjuvant atezolizumab in resectable stage IB-IIIB NSCLC was well tolerated, with minimal delay to surgery, and few treatment associated AEs. This trial continues to accrue and assess MPR, survival, and other long-term endpoints.