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Sharyn I Katz



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    MA05 - Update on Clinical Trials and Treatments (ID 123)

    • Event: WCLC 2019
    • Type: Mini Oral Session
    • Track: Mesothelioma
    • Presentations: 1
    • Now Available
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      MA05.10 - Pembrolizumab in the Treatment of Patients with Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma Following Progression After Initial Chemotherapy (Now Available) (ID 2788)

      13:30 - 15:00  |  Author(s): Sharyn I Katz

      • Abstract
      • Presentation
      • Slides

      Background

      Checkpoint inhibitor (CPI) therapies have demonstrated clinical benefit in patients (pts) with malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) and are now included in the NCCN guidelines as an acceptable treatment option. Herein, we report our initial experience treating pts with MPM in the palliative second line or greater setting.

      Method

      Between January 2016 and November 2018, 74 pts with biopsy proven MPM were treated with pembrolizumab every three weeks until confirmed disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Progression-free survival (PFS) and OS were defined as the time from first pembrolizumab dose to recurrence and death, respectively, or to last contact. Response rates (RR) were measured by a dedicated thoracic radiologist using modified RECIST 1.1 criteria. Adverse events were routinely recorded/scored at each follow up visit. according to CTCAE 4.0 with level of attribution to pembrolizumab.

      Result

      Demographics of the 74 pt cohort are shown in table 1. Twently-nine (39%) of pts experienceda total of 39 grade 1-2 adverse events, possibly or definitely related to therapy (Table 2). There was one grade 4pneumonitis that resulted in new requirement for oxygen, which resolved with steroids; and one patient experienced leukoencephalopathy that resulted in death. The overall response rate (including only partial responses by modified RECIST 1.1) for the entire cohort was 26%. Median progression free survival and overall survival for the entire cohort were 2.8 months and 7.9 months, respectively.

      Table 2: Adverse Events

      CTCAE 4.0 Grade

      AE Description

      1-2

      3-4

      5

      hypothroid

      5

      arthralgias

      8

      colitis

      3

      diarrhea

      2

      lip lesion

      1

      pneumonitis

      2

      1

      SICCA syndrome

      1

      thrombocytopenia

      1

      dermatitis

      1

      hypopigmentation

      1

      nephritis

      1

      fatigue

      1

      abdominal pain

      1

      uveitis

      1

      transaminitis

      1

      elvated alk phos

      1

      leukoencephalopathy

      1

      pruritis

      3

      hypercalcemia

      3

      rash

      2

      Table 1: Demographics

      Age in Years

      median (range)

      Min

      73

      (52-92)

      Gender

      Patients (N=74)

      Female

      29

      39%

      Male

      55

      74%

      Histology

      Epithelial

      58

      78%

      Sarcomatoid

      6

      8%

      Biphasic

      10

      14%

      # of chemotherapy courses

      0

      3

      4%

      1

      42

      57%

      2

      22

      30%

      3-4

      7

      9%

      # of radiotherapy courses

      0

      42

      57%

      1

      30

      41%

      2-3

      6

      8%

      Surgical Resection

      Have EPD

      24

      32%

      Did not have EPD

      50

      68%

      PDL1

      Negative

      21

      28%

      Positive

      12

      16%

      Not Determined

      42

      57%

      Conclusion

      Pembrolizumab in the Tx of MPM was reasonably well tolerated in this large, single institution experience. RR, PFS and OS appear remarkably similar to recent published data from a registry study of off-label use of pembrolizumab in pts with MPM in Switzerland and Australia (include reference). Ongoing studies include analysis of PDL-1 and other potential immunotherapy response biomarkers.

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    MA11 - Immunotherapy in Special Populations and Predictive Markers (ID 135)

    • Event: WCLC 2019
    • Type: Mini Oral Session
    • Track: Immuno-oncology
    • Presentations: 1
    • Now Available
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      MA11.11 - STK11/LKB1 Genomic Alterations Are Associated with Inferior Clinical Outcomes with Chemo-Immunotherapy in Non-Squamous NSCLC (Now Available) (ID 2898)

      14:00 - 15:30  |  Author(s): Sharyn I Katz

      • Abstract
      • Presentation
      • Slides

      Background

      Addition of pembrolizumab (P) to platinum-doublet chemotherapy [carboplatin (or cisplatin) and pemetrexed (CP)] prolongs overall survival and is a standard of care (SOC) for the 1st line treatment of metastatic EGFR/ALK wild-type (wt) non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (mnsNSCLC). Despite widespread use of the CPP regimen, molecular determinants of clinical benefit from the addition of P to CP remain poorly defined. We previously identified genomic alterations in STK11/LKB1 as a major driver of primary resistance to PD-1/PD-L1 blockade in mnsNSCLC. Here, we present updated data on the impact of STK11/LKB1 alterations on clinical outcomes with CPP chemo-immunotherapy from a large retrospective multi-institution international study.

      Method

      620 pts with mnsNSCLC and tumor genomic profiling encompassing STK11/LKB1 from 21 academic institutions in the US and Europe were included in this study. Clinical outcomes were collected for two distinct patient cohorts: a) 468 pts treated with first-line CPP (or >1st line following FDA-approved TKIs) that were alive for 14 days thereafter and b) 152 STK11/LKB1-mt pts that received CP prior to regulatory approval of CPP.

      Result

      Among 468 CPP-treated pts, STK11/LKB1 genomic alterations (N=118) were associated with significantly shorter PFS (mPFS 5.0m vs 6.8m, HR 1.45, 95% CI 1.11 to 1.91; P=0.007) and shorter OS (mOS 10.6m vs 16.7m, HR 1.46, 95% CI 1.04 to 2.07; P=0.031) compared with STK11/LKB1-wt tumors (N=350). The likelihood of disease progression as BOR to CPP differed significantly between the two groups (29.5% vs 17%, P= 0.006). Similar results were obtained when limiting the analysis to EGFR and ALK-wt tumors (N=435) (mPFS 5.0m vs 6.9m, HR 1.48, 95% CI 1.12-1.95, P=0.006 and mOS 10.6m vs 16.7m, HR 1.45, 95% CI 1.02-2.05, P=0.036). Importantly, in pts with STK11/LKB1-mt mnsNSCLC, addition of pembrolizumab to CP did not result in significant improvement of PFS (mPFS 5.0m vs 3.9m, HR 0.82, 95% CI 0.63 to 1.07, P=0.14) or OS (mOS 10.6m vs 9.1m, HR 0.93, 95% CI 0.67 to 1.30, P=0.69) compared to CP alone.

      Conclusion

      In mnsNSCLC, STK11/LKB1 alterations define a subgroup of pts with inferior clinical outcomes with CPP and lack of benefit from the addition of pembrolizumab to CP chemotherapy. Novel therapeutic strategies are required to establish effective antitumor immunity in STK11/LKB1-mutant NSCLC.

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    P2.01 - Advanced NSCLC (ID 159)

    • Event: WCLC 2019
    • Type: Poster Viewing in the Exhibit Hall
    • Track: Advanced NSCLC
    • Presentations: 1
    • Now Available
    • Moderators:
    • Coordinates: 9/09/2019, 10:15 - 18:15, Exhibit Hall
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      P2.01-65 - Temporal Changes of Radiation-Induced Lung Injury Following Proton Therapy for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) (Now Available) (ID 1715)

      10:15 - 18:15  |  Author(s): Sharyn I Katz

      • Abstract
      • Slides

      Background

      Proton therapy (PT) is increasingly being used in locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), but is there currently a limited understanding of its radiation-induced lung injury pattern that can cofound radiologic interpretation. Here we characterize imaging of radiation-induced lung injury on CT (computed tomography) and FDG-PET (18F-deoxy-glucose-positon emission tomography) following PT.

      Method

      After institutional IRB approval, longitudinal imaging from adult NSCLC patients undergoing PT over a 5-year period at our institution were retrospectively analyzed by two thoracic radiologists. Tumor size and FDG standard uptake value max (SUVmax) were recorded. In addition, early (<12 months after PT) and late (>12 months) radiation-induced lung injuries were quantified (0-3 Likert score), including consolidation, ground glass, interlobular septal thickening, bronchiectasis and pleural effusion, on all serial imaging.

      Result

      iaslcfig_submitted.jpg

      19 consecutive locally advanced NSCLC patients (mean age 69.3 yrs) had PT during the study period and had serial images available for review. The mean imaging follow-up period from PT start was 30 months. Five patients developed local failure. In the remaining 14 patients, tumor size and FDG avidity steadily decreased over time (mean SUVmax = 10.8 at baseline and 2.5 at 12 months). Ground glass and interlobular septal thickening presented as early changes, increasing through months 6-12 and 9-12 respectively but generally resolved by 24 months. 68% of patients developed a pleural effusion (< 2 years), increasing in severity over the 1st 18 months.

      Consolidation consistently increased in severity throughout the observation period (max >48 months) Among 11 tumors, 8 achieved maximum severity in late changes of band-like or mass-like consolidation within 24 months and then typically plateaued. Late development of a pleural effusion, mass-like fibrosis, increased tumor caliber and increased FDG avidity were associated with local tumor recurrence.

      Conclusion

      Radiation-induced lung injury follows a predictable temporal pattern on CT. Knowledge of expected timeline of the imaging findings may prevent unnecessary imaging and/or biopsies. We are currently analyzing a larger cohort of 100 NSCLC patients to compare post radiation changes in local recurrence and local control.

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    P2.04 - Immuno-oncology (ID 167)

    • Event: WCLC 2019
    • Type: Poster Viewing in the Exhibit Hall
    • Track: Immuno-oncology
    • Presentations: 1
    • Moderators:
    • Coordinates: 9/09/2019, 10:15 - 18:15, Exhibit Hall
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      P2.04-02 - Effect of Chemotherapy, Chemoimmunotherapy, and Immunotherapy on Parameters of T Cell Exhaustion in Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (ID 1880)

      10:15 - 18:15  |  Author(s): Sharyn I Katz

      • Abstract

      Background

      The pharmacodynamic immune response to anti-PD-1 immunotherapy can be tracked in the peripheral blood of cancer patients and is associated with response to therapy. However, it is unclear how chemotherapy and chemoimmunotherapy affect T cell activity. Given the established role of these treatments in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC), we sought to compare the impact of chemotherapy, chemoimmunotherapy, and immunotherapy on T cell immunity.

      Method

      We prospectively collected blood samples in pts beginning chemotherapy, chemoimmunotherapy, or immunotherapy for metastatic NSCLC at baseline and with each cycle. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells were stained for immune markers and analyzed using 26 parameter flow cytometry. Immune response was characterized by increased expression of Ki67 on PD-1 expressing CD8 T cells. Statistical analysis was performed using paired t-test or Wilcoxon matched pairs analysis based on normality of data. All patients had CT scans with full RECIST 1.1 and tumor volume measurements.

      Result

      We analyzed 28 pts (63% female, median age = 65.5). 9 pts received chemotherapy, 12 pts immunotherapy, and 7 pts chemoimmunotherapy. Both immunotherapy (p = 0.001) and chemoimmunotherapy (p=0.016) resulted in an immune response that peaked at 3 weeks compared to baseline (Figure). No immune response was identified with chemotherapy (p=0.734). Immune response was detected in exhausted T cells (PD1+CD39+ CD8) for both immunotherapy (p =0.007) and chemoimmunotherapy (p =0.031). In addition, chemoimmunotherapy induced activation of CD27+CCR7+ memory CD8 T cells (p=0.0313), not seen with immunotherapy (p= 0.871). figure 1 wclc abstract.jpg

      Conclusion

      Chemoimmunotherapy and immunotherapy, but not chemotherapy, induced a significant immune response in the peripheral blood, peaking at 3 weeks. While immunotherapy and chemoimmunotherapy both targeted an exhausted population, chemoimmunotherapy induced an immune response in exhausted and memory T cells. We have collected more samples, and at time of the WCLC will present these data, as well as correlation with RECIST responses.