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Igor Bondarenko



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    ESMO-IASLC Best Abstracts (ID 62)

    • Event: ELCC 2019
    • Type: Proffered Paper session
    • Track:
    • Presentations: 1
    • Moderators:
    • Coordinates: 4/11/2019, 14:45 - 16:15, Room B
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      102O - Final analysis of the phase III KEYNOTE-042 study: Pembrolizumab (Pembro) versus platinum-based chemotherapy (Chemo) as first-line therapy for patients (Pts) with PD-L1–positive locally advanced/metastatic NSCLC (ID 542)

      14:45 - 16:15  |  Author(s): Igor Bondarenko

      • Abstract
      • Presentation
      • Slides

      Background

      Pembro significantly improved OS vs chemo as first-line therapy in pts with PD-L1–positive locally advanced/metastatic NSCLC without EGFR/ALK alterations after median follow-up of 12.8 mo based on interim analysis of KEYNOTE-042 (NCT02220894). We present the final protocol-specified analysis with an additional 6 mo of follow-up.

      a9ded1e5ce5d75814730bb4caaf49419 Methods

      Pts were randomized 1:1 to 35 cycles of pembro 200 mg Q3W or chemo (6 cycles of paclitaxel/pemetrexed [pem] + carboplatin with optional pem maintenance [nonsquamous only]), stratified by region (east Asia/non-east Asia), ECOG PS (0/1), histology (squamous/nonsquamous), and PD-L1 tumor proportion score (TPS; ≥50%/1%–49%). No α was allocated to OS in this analysis as the primary hypotheses for OS were met at the interim analysis. PFS differences (secondary endpoints) were assessed sequentially in pts with TPS ≥50%, ≥20%, and ≥1% using the stratified log-rank test (one-sided P = 0.01977, 0.02022, and 0.02065, respectively). Other secondary endpoints were ORR and safety. Duration of response (DOR) was an exploratory endpoint.

      20c51b5f4e9aeb5334c90ff072e6f928 Results

      1274 pts were randomized, 637 per arm. As of September 4, 2018 (median follow-up, 14 mo), 6% were receiving pembro and 3% were receiving pem maintenance. OS benefit with pembro vs chemo was maintained with longer follow-up (Table). PFS was not significantly improved with pembro vs chemo in pts with TPS ≥50%, therefore secondary efficacy hypotheses were not formally tested beyond TPS ≥50%. DOR was longer with pembro vs chemo (Table). Grade 3–5 treatment-related AEs were less frequent with pembro (18%) vs chemo (41%).

      fd69c5cf902969e6fb71d043085ddee6 Conclusions

      With an additional 6 mo follow-up, pembro demonstrated continued OS benefit vs chemo as first-line therapy in pts with locally advanced/metastatic PD-L1–positive NSCLC without EGFR/ALK alterations.

      b651e8a99c4375feb982b7c2cad376e9 Clinical trial identification

      NCT02220894.

      7a6a3ffa2dadc03a6151ee2c4d6fa383 Editorial acknowledgement

      Medical writing and editorial assistance was provided by Rozena Varghese, PharmD, of C4 MedSolutions, LLC (Yardley, PA), a CHC Group company. This assistance was funded by Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA.

      934ce5ff971f1ab29e840a35e3ca96e9 Legal entity responsible for the study

      Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA.

      213f68309caaa4ccc14d5f99789640ad Funding

      Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA.

      682889d0a1d3b50267a69346a750433d Disclosure

      T.S.K. Mok: Grants or research support: AstraZeneca, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Clovis Oncology, Merck Sharp & Dohme, Novartis, Pfizer, Roche, SFJ Pharmaceuticals, XCovery; Speakers’ fees: AstraZeneca, Roche/Genentech, Pfizer, Eli Lilly, Boehringer Ingelheim, Merck Sharp & Dohme, Novartis, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Taiho, Takeda Oncology; Honoraria: AstraZeneca, Roche/Genentech, Pfizer, Eli Lilly, Boehringer Ingelheim, Merck Serono, Merck Sharp & Dohme, Novartis, SFJ Pharmaceuticals, ACEA Biosciences, Inc., Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Bristol-Myers Squibb, OncoGenex Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Celgene, Ignyta, Inc., Fishawack Facilitate Ltd, Takeda Oncology, Janssen; Major stockholder: Sanomics Ltd.; Advisory board member: AstraZeneca, Roche/Genentech, Pfizer, Eli Lilly, Boehringer Ingelheim, Clovis Oncology, Merck Serono, Merck Sharp & Dohme, Novartis, SFJ Pharmaceuticals, ACEA Biosciences, Inc., Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Bristol-Myers Squibb, geneDecode Co., Ltd., OncoGenex Technologies Inc., Celgene, Ignyta, Inc., Cirina, Fishawack Facilitate Ltd., Janssen, Takeda, ChiMed. Y-L. Wu: Honoraria: AstraZeneca, Eli Lilly, Roche, Pierre Fabre, Pfizer, Sanofi; Consulting, advisory role: AstraZeneca, Roche, Merck, Boehringer Ingelheim; Research funding to institution: Boehringer Ingelheim, Roche. B.C. Cho: Honoraria: AstraZeneca, Roche, Boehringer Ingelheim; Consultant/advisor: AstraZeneca, Roche, Boehringer Ingelheim; Speakers’ bureau: AstraZeneca, BMS, Merck Sharp & Dohme, Novartis; Research funding: Bayer, AstraZeneca, Yuhan, Novartis. G. de Castro Jr: Consulting, advisory role: AstraZeneca, MSD, BMS, Roche, Novartis, Boehringer Ingelheim; Speakers’ bureau: MSD, BMS, Novartis, AstraZeneca; Travel, accommodation, expenses: MSD, BMS, Roche, Bayer, Novartis, Boehringer Ingelheim, AstraZeneca. K. Kubota: Research funding: Boehringer Ingelheim, Taiho, Ono; Speakers’ fees: Chugai, Taiho, MSD, Boehringer Ingelheim, AstraZeneca, BMS, Eli-Lilly, Daiichi Sankyo, Novartis, Ono, Dainippon-Sumitomo, Kyowa-Kirin, Eisai; Advisory role: Taiho. C. Caglevic: Consultant/advisor: BMS, MSD, Bayer, AZ; Speakers’ bureau: BMS, MSD, Bayer, Lilly, Roche; Research funding: MSD, Boehringer Ingelheim, GSK, Bayer, AZ, Medivation, Astellas Pharma, BMS; Travel, accommodation expenses: Boehringer Ingelheim, MSD. T. Dang, L. Yin, J. Penrod: Employee: Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA. G. Lopes: Research funding to institution: Merck & Co., Inc., EMD Serono, AstraZeneca. All other authors have declared no conflicts of interest.

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