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Ariadna Juarez-Garcia
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Lunch & Poster Display session (ID 58)
- Event: ELCC 2019
- Type: Poster Display session
- Track:
- Presentations: 2
- Moderators:
- Coordinates: 4/11/2019, 12:30 - 13:00, Hall 1
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46P - Evolution of overall survival (OS) in patients (pts) with incident NSCLC in Denmark and Sweden: A SCAN-LEAF study analysis from the I-O Optimise initiative (ID 460)
12:30 - 13:00 | Author(s): Ariadna Juarez-Garcia
- Abstract
Background
As part of I-O Optimise, a multinational research platform providing real-world insights into the management of lung cancers, the SCAN-LEAF study aims to describe the epidemiology, clinical care, and outcomes for pts with NSCLC in Scandinavia. Here, we report temporal OS trends among pts diagnosed with incident NSCLC from 2005 to 2015 in Denmark and Sweden.
a9ded1e5ce5d75814730bb4caaf49419 Methods
The SCAN-LEAF Danish and Swedish cohorts were established by linking respective national registries and include all adult pts diagnosed with incident NSCLC from Jan 2005 to Dec 2015 (follow-up to Dec 2016). The Kaplan–Meier method was used to estimate OS at 1, 3, and 5 yrs by histology (non-squamous cell [NSQ] or squamous cell [SQ]), TNM stage, and yr of diagnosis; changes in OS over time were assessed using the Cochrane–Armitage test.
20c51b5f4e9aeb5334c90ff072e6f928 Results
31,939 pts in Denmark and 30,067 pts in Sweden were diagnosed with NSCLC from 2005 to 2015. Most were diagnosed at stage IV (51.6% and 48.4%, respectively) and had NSQ histology (54.4% and 60.4%). Statistically significant trends (P < 0.05) for improved OS accompanied by an absolute OS rate increase of > 5% over the analysis period were seen for NSQ pts at 1 yr for all stages in both countries (
fd69c5cf902969e6fb71d043085ddee6 ConclusionsTable ); at 3 yrs for stages I–IIIB in Denmark (P ≤ 0.027), and stages I–II (P ≤ 0.0013) in Sweden; and at 5 yrs for stages I–II (P ≤ 0.026) in both countries. For SQ pts, this was seen only at 1 yr for stage IIIA in Denmark and stage I in Sweden (Table), and at 5 yrs for stage IIIA in Denmark (P = 0.02) .1-yr survival probability* Year of Diagnosis P value for trend 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 DENMARK NSQ (n = 16,535) Stage I 82% 85% 88% 92% 91% 91% 92% 93% 92% 91% 92% 0.0001 Stage II 77% 80% 79% 77% 72% 86% 80% 88% 84% 88% 83% 0.007 Stage IIIA 67% 71% 76% 57% 67% 69% 72% 74% 74% 70% 75% 0.017 Stage IIIB 43% 46% 41% 41% 36% 49% 53% 50% 47% 47% 51% 0.032 Stage IV 23% 25% 21% 23% 24% 24% 25% 26% 27% 27% 31% <0.0001 SQ (n = 7987) Stage I 80% 79% 82% 79% 85% 85% 87% 85% 83% 86% 83% 0.114 Stage II 68% 59% 71% 74% 73% 60% 69% 77% 74% 67% 72% 0.276 Stage IIIA 42% 55% 57% 50% 58% 57% 62% 62% 59% 59% 57% 0.014 Stage IIIB 32% 39% 38% 38% 31% 40% 41% 45% 38% 43% 42% 0.060 Stage IV 25% 23% 21% 22% 21% 22% 19% 20% 21% 29% 25% 0.501 SWEDEN NSQ (n = 16,847) Stage I 87% 91% 87% 92% 90% 92% 93% 94% 93% 94% 95% <0.0001 Stage II 77% 71% 77% 69% 64% 78% 72% 76% 88% 82% 83% 0.002 Stage IIIA 63% 65% 68% 70% 60% 65% 65% 66% 72% 77% 71% 0.019 Stage IIIB 41% 39% 42% 42% 40% 47% 50% 58% 51% 48% 56% <0.0001 Stage IV 21% 24% 25% 25% 27% 30% 29% 32% 29% 31% 34% <0.0001 SQ (n = 6574) Stage I 77% 88% 82% 74% 81% 83% 85% 85% 86% 87% 89% 0.024 Stage II 53% 61% 56% 83% 67% 69% 69% 71% 66% 60% 73% 0.305 Stage IIIA 51% 55% 47% 52% 58% 51% 51% 55% 49% 59% 59% 0.216 Stage IIIB 40% 39% 38% 37% 39% 46% 46% 34% 46% 47% 40% 0.224 Stage IV 19% 19% 19% 22% 18% 19% 24% 23% 21% 20% 25% 0.088 Includes only patients with valid TNM staging classification at diagnosis. TNM, tumour, nodes, and metastasis.
Despite some improvements between 2005 and 2015, mainly in the short-term survival of pts with early-stage NSCLC, long-term OS rates for pts with late-stage disease did not change significantly and remained low. Even in pts with early-stage disease, OS outcomes were suboptimal, with a particular unmet need in the SQ population. Future analyses including data after 2015 will evaluate the potential impact on OS of increased use of new TKIs and immune checkpoint inhibitors.
b651e8a99c4375feb982b7c2cad376e9 Editorial acknowledgement
Professional medical writing assistance was provided by Richard Daniel, PhD, of Parexel funded by Bristol-Myers Squibb.
934ce5ff971f1ab29e840a35e3ca96e9 Legal entity responsible for the study
Bristol-Myers Squibb.
213f68309caaa4ccc14d5f99789640ad Funding
Bristol-Myers Squibb.
682889d0a1d3b50267a69346a750433d Disclosure
S. Ekman: Grants: BMS, during the conduct of the study. P. Horvat: Employee: IQVIA. D. Patel: Personal fees: BMS, during the conduct of the study. M. Roselund, A. Mette-Kejs: Fees for service to institution (IQVIA) during the conduct of this study: BMS; Employee: IQVIA. A. Juarez-Garcia: Employee: BMS. L. Lacoin: Consultant epidemiologist contracted by Bristol-Myers-Squibb for the SCAN-LEAF Project. All other authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
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47P - Treatment (Tx) patterns and overall survival (OS) in patients (pts) with NSCLC in Sweden: A SCAN-LEAF study analysis from the I-O Optimise initiative (ID 446)
12:30 - 13:00 | Author(s): Ariadna Juarez-Garcia
- Abstract
Background
As part of I-O Optimise, a multinational research platform providing real-world insights into the management of lung cancers, the SCAN-LEAF study aims to describe the epidemiology, clinical care and outcomes for pts with NSCLC in Scandinavia. We report initial Tx and OS for pts with NSCLC prior to the availability of immunotherapies in Sweden.
a9ded1e5ce5d75814730bb4caaf49419 Methods
The analysis includes all adult pts diagnosed with NSCLC at Uppsala and Karolinska (Stockholm) University Hospitals from 2012 to 2015 (follow-up to Dec 2016). Electronic medical record data were extracted using Pygargus CXP software and linked with national registries. Bespoke rule-based algorithms were applied to describe Tx patterns; Kaplan–Meier methods were used to estimate OS.
20c51b5f4e9aeb5334c90ff072e6f928 Results
2779 pts were diagnosed with incident NSCLC (median age, 70 yrs [range: 22–96; 14.2% ≥80]; male, 48.5%; histology: non-squamous (NSQ), 70.9%, squamous (SQ), 17.7%, other, 11.4%; stage distribution: I, 19.3%; II, 7.7%; IIIA, 12.3%; IIIB, 7.2%; IV, 51.2%). Initial Tx (≤6 months from diagnosis) by stage and yr of diagnosis is shown in the table. Median OS (months) for NSQ and SQ pts: not reached and 52.8 in stage I, 43.2 and 23.6 in stage II, 26.7 and 20.4 in stage IIIA, 12.5 and 12.9 in stage IIIB, and 7.6 and 6.1 in stage IV, respectively. Among stage IIIB–IV pts, 60.7% (NSQ) and 53.5% (SQ) had ≥1 line of systemic anti-cancer therapy (SACT); median OS was 12.2 (NSQ) and 10.4 (SQ) months in pts on SACT, and 3.1 (NSQ) and 3.7 (SQ) months in pts not on SACT. Ongoing analyses will assess factors associated with SACT receipt in stage IIIB–IV pts
fd69c5cf902969e6fb71d043085ddee6 Conclusions .Initial Tx following diagnosis (≤6 months) based on TNM stage and year of diagnosis*, % Stage I Stage II Stage IIIA Stage IIIB Stage IV 2012–2014 2015 2012–2014 2015 2012–2014 2015 2012–2014 2015 2012–2014 2015 NSQ N = 263 N = 100 N = 97 N = 32 N = 136 N = 61 N = 67 N = 29 N = 736 N = 267 Surgery only 52.9 50.0 27.8 15.6 8.8 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 Surgery + SACT or RT 6.5 7.0 25.8 43.8 10.3 16.4 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.8 RT alone 27.0 22.0 12.4 18.8 11.8 3.3 17.9 10.3 18.6 13.5 Chemoradiation 3.4 3.0 20.6 9.4 52.2 59.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 SACT + RT in stage IIIB–IV 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 38.8 37.9 20.5 16.9 SACT alone 2.7 3.0 6.2 6.3 8.1 9.8 23.9 31.0 37.6 46.8 Not treated** 7.6 15.0 7.2 6.3 8.8 8.2 19.4 20.7 22.6 22.1 SQ N = 65 N = 19 N = 35 N = 18 N = 60 N = 31 N = 44 N = 23 N = 123 N = 38 Surgery only 44.6 36.8 25.7 16.7 3.3 3.2 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 Surgery + SACT or RT 7.7 5.3 14.3 16.8 10.1 6.5 0.0 4.3 0.0 0.0 RT alone 36.9 31.6 28.6 50.0 11.7 12.9 20.5 21.7 19.5 10.5 Chemoradiation 3.1 5.3 20.0 5.6 50.0 51.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 SACT + RT in stage IIIB–IV 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 38.7 47.8 13.0 21.1 SACT alone 3.1 10.5 5.7 11.1 11.7 6.5 27.3 8.7 34.1 44.7 Not treated** 4.6 10.5 5.7 0.0 13.3 19.4 13.6 17.4 32.5 23.7 Data shown for 2244 pts receiving Tx within 6 months of diagnosis. Data for pts with initial Tx administered more than 6 months after diagnosis or who did not have a valid TNM stage are not shown.
No record of surgery, RT, or SACT during follow-up.
RT, radiotherapy; TNM, tumour, nodes, and metastasis.
Swedish pts with NSCLC had a high burden of disease, with most diagnosed at stage IV and a median OS of ∼1 yr in late-stage pts receiving SACT. There is also scope for improved prognosis in pts diagnosed at early stages, particularly in SQ pts. Future analyses will assess the potential impact of recent improvements in diagnostics and therapeutics on Tx patterns and OS in Swedish NSCLC pts.
b651e8a99c4375feb982b7c2cad376e9 Editorial acknowledgement
Professional medical writing assistance was provided by Richard Daniel, PhD, of Parexel funded by Bristol-Myers Squibb.
934ce5ff971f1ab29e840a35e3ca96e9 Legal entity responsible for the study
Bristol-Myers Squibb.
213f68309caaa4ccc14d5f99789640ad Funding
Bristol-Myers Squibb.
682889d0a1d3b50267a69346a750433d Disclosure
S. Ekman: Grants: BMS, during the conduct of the study. P. Horvat, A. Mette Kejs: Employee: IQVIA. D. Patel: Personal fees: BMS, during the conduct of the study. M. Rosenlund: Employed: BMS, during the conduct of the study. A. Juarez-Garcia: Employed: BMS, outside the submitted work. L. Lacoin: Consultant epidemiologist contracted by Bristol-Myers-Squibb for the SCAN-LEAF Project. All other authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
cffcb1a185b2d7d5c44e9dc785b6bb25