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  P1.16 - Treatment of Early Stage/Localized Disease (Not CME Accredited Session) (ID 948)

  • Event: WCLC 2018
  • Type: Poster Viewing in the Exhibit Hall
  • Track:
  • Presentations: 1
  • Moderators:
  • Coordinates: 9/24/2018, 16:45 - 18:00, Exhibit Hall

  • 26716

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    P1.16-10 - Marginal Features Analyses of Lung Adenocarcinoma for Survival Prediction (ID 12587)

    16:45 - 18:00  |  Presenting Author(s): Geewon Lee
    • Abstract
    • Slides

    Background
    

    Tumor microenvironment is a complex mixture of assorted cells and extra-cellular components which make up an amazingly dynamic area that includes signaling interactions between cancer cells and their surrounding tissue. Tumor microenvironment makes up the peripheral portion of the tumor and major changes in this area has been reported to be associated with a poor prognosis. However, very few studies have investigated the tumor marginal features quantitatively extracted from CT images using a radiomics approach. We aimed to clarify the relationship between tumor marginal features and the micropapillary pattern and correlated with survival.

    a9ded1e5ce5d75814730bb4caaf49419 Method
    

    We enrolled 334 patients who underwent complete resection for lung adenocarcinoma. Quantitative histologic subtyping was performed for the whole tumor. Using a radiomics approach, quantitative CT analysis was performed and 82 marginal features were extracted. Clinical variables and marginal features were correlated with survival. Using selected clinical variables and marginal features a prognostic model was calculated with subsequent internal and external validation.

    4c3880bb027f159e801041b1021e88e8 Result
    

    Among various subtypes, solid predominant adenocarcinomas had the lowest proportion (6.9%) of combined micropapillary pattern. At univariate analysis, patient age, tumor size, and multiple marginal features (convexity, surface area, compactness, maximum 3D diameter, sphericity, surface-to-volume ratio, mean pixel value, median pixel value, entropy, uniformity, skewness, kurtosis, roundness factor, solidity, and lacunarity)were predictive of survival. At multivariate cox proportional analysis, convexity (P=0.017), kurtosis (P<0.001), and patient age (P=0.006) were identified as being predictive of survival. Ten-fold cross-validation tests demonstrated that our prediction model significantly classified patients according to survival (P<0.001). Although lower than internal validation, the prediction model also worked at external validation.

    8eea62084ca7e541d918e823422bd82e Conclusion
    

    Marginal radiomics features of convexity and kurtosis reflect the tumor microenvironment and were predictive of patient survival in lung adenocarcinomas.

    6f8b794f3246b0c1e1780bb4d4d5dc53

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