Virtual Library

Start Your Search

Nabil Chehab



Author of

  • +

    MA15 - Colliding Approaches - EGFR and Immunotherapy (ID 916)

    • Event: WCLC 2018
    • Type: Mini Oral Abstract Session
    • Track: Targeted Therapy
    • Presentations: 1
    • Moderators:
    • Coordinates: 9/25/2018, 13:30 - 15:00, Room 107
    • +

      MA15.11 - Real World Biomarker Testing and Treatment Patterns in Patients with Advanced NSCLC Receiving EGFR-TKIs (ID 12705)

      14:40 - 14:45  |  Author(s): Nabil Chehab

      • Abstract
      • Presentation
      • Slides

      Background

      In patients who progress on treatment with first- or second-generation EGFR-TKIs, 50–60% will have an EGFR T790M resistance mutation. Osimertinib, a third-generation EGFR-TKI, is FDA approved for use in patients with metastatic EGFR T790M-positive NSCLC and disease progression on or after prior EGFR-TKI therapy, and recently gained additional approval for first-line treatment for patients with EGFR Ex19del/L858R positive advanced NSCLC. We sought to observe how many patients in the real world underwent biomarker testing on progression and subsequently received osimertinib, when T790M positive.

      a9ded1e5ce5d75814730bb4caaf49419 Method

      Flatiron Health EHR-derived database was used to identify adult patients with NSCLC treated with a first- or second-generation EGFR-TKI from 11/2015–09/2017, with the start of first EGFR-TKI defined as the index date. Patients were stratified by EGFR-TKI use as a first (1L) or later line (2L+) treatment. EGFRm status, including T790M testing and subsequent treatments received after initiating first- or second-generation EGFR-TKI, were described. Chart review was conducted on patients who received a subsequent therapy to confirm disease progression.

      4c3880bb027f159e801041b1021e88e8 Result

      Patients in this study (n=782; 1L: n=435; 2L+: n=347) had a median age of 69 years, 64% were female, 56% were white, 87% were seen in the community, with a median follow-up of 307 days. During the study period, 30% (235/782; 1L: 96/435 [22%]; 2L+: 139/347 [40%]) of patients died without receiving a subsequent therapy, and 38% (294/782; 1L: 160/435 [37%]; 2L+: 134/347 [39%]) received subsequent therapies. From post-index date to initiation of subsequent therapies, 30% (88/294; 1L 63/160 [39%]; 2L+ 25/134 [19%]) of patients were tested for EGFR mutations including T790M. Among patients who received subsequent therapies, treatments included chemotherapies (1L=23%; 2L+=37%), immunotherapies (1L=16%; 2L+=43%), and targeted therapies (1L=64%; 2L+=30%). On progression, 25% (1L 40/160) and 5% (2L+ 7/134) of the patients received osimertinib. Of those tested for EGFR mutation post-index date (n=88), 28% (n=25) were positive for T790M and 96% of these (n=24) received osimertinib. Most patients (251/294 [85%]; 1L: 136/160 [85%]; 2L+: 115/134 [86%]) on subsequent therapies were confirmed to have disease progression at chart review.

      8eea62084ca7e541d918e823422bd82e Conclusion

      In this study, a third of patients were tested for subsequent EGFR mutations including EGFR T790M following treatment with first- or second-generation EGFR-TKI. Of these, a third were positive for T790M and nearly all of the T790M positive patients received osimertinib. These findings highlight low rates of biomarker testing at progression, and the need for optimal treatments that maximize benefits for patients with EGFRm NSCLC.

      6f8b794f3246b0c1e1780bb4d4d5dc53

      Only Members that have purchased this event or have registered via an access code will be able to view this content. To view this presentation, please login, select "Add to Cart" and proceed to checkout. If you would like to become a member of IASLC, please click here.

      Only Active Members that have purchased this event or have registered via an access code will be able to view this content. To view this presentation, please login or select "Add to Cart" and proceed to checkout.

  • +

    OA10 - Right Patient, Right Target & Right Drug - Novel Treatments and Research Partnerships (ID 910)

    • Event: WCLC 2018
    • Type: Oral Abstract Session
    • Track: Targeted Therapy
    • Presentations: 1
    • Moderators:
    • Coordinates: 9/25/2018, 10:30 - 12:00, Room 106
    • +

      OA10.01 - Patient Preferences for Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Treatments for EGFR Mutation Positive Metastatic NSCLC (ID 13735)

      10:30 - 10:40  |  Author(s): Nabil Chehab

      • Abstract
      • Presentation
      • Slides

      Background

      EGFR mutation positive (EGFRm) NSCLC responds to EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). First-, second-, and third-generation EGFR-TKI treatment attributes vary in efficacy, side effects, and dosing regimen. We used two different methods to explore treatment preferences among patients with EGFRm metastatic NSCLC.

      a9ded1e5ce5d75814730bb4caaf49419 Method

      Patients with EGFRm metastatic NSCLC were recruited in the US to participate in an online survey containing two complimentary preference elicitation methods. First, preferences were assessed through direct elicitation exercises where participants chose between competing treatment profiles. The first exercise compared two profiles with a large difference in progression-free survival (PFS) (6 vs 18 months). The second exercise compared two profiles with a smaller difference (10 vs 18 months). Both exercises compared the same side effect risks (0–1% vs 2–16% risk). Second, a discrete choice experiment (DCE) was used to assess preferences for variation in treatments in terms of PFS, severity of side effects (mild/moderate/severe), and mode of administration. These attributes and levels were varied based on a D-efficient design. Participants completed 10 DCE choice tasks where they saw pairs of hypothetical treatments with different attribute levels and selected their preferred treatment. A choice model was estimated using conditional logit regression.

      4c3880bb027f159e801041b1021e88e8 Result

      Between 10/2017 and 03/2018, 90 patients with EGFRm metastatic NSCLC were recruited and completed the survey: 42% female; 79% white; 76% taking first-line or second-line EGFR-TKIs at time of survey. Median time since diagnosis: 2.1 years (inter-quartile range: 1.1–2.7). In the direct elicitation exercise, participants opted for shorter PFS in exchange for more favorable side effects, but were less likely to do so for a large difference in PFS (52% of participants) vs a smaller difference (66%; p<0.001). Participants who chose shorter PFS when difference in PFS was large were more likely to be taking EGFR-TKIs (odds ratio: 21.4; 95% confidence interval: 2.24, 204.88). No relationship between choice and treatment characteristic was observed when difference in PFS was small. In the DCE, conditional logit regression indicated that to avoid severe levels of nausea/vomiting, diarrhea, rash, or fatigue, participants on average would accept reductions in PFS of 13, 11, 9, and 8 months, respectively. Participants would accept reduction in PFS of 7 months for oral treatment taken with/without food vs IV.

      8eea62084ca7e541d918e823422bd82e Conclusion

      In this online survey of patients with EGFRm metastatic NSCLC, some patients were willing to accept shorter PFS for a better safety profile and dosing convenience; however, PFS remained an important attribute in treatment choice.

      6f8b794f3246b0c1e1780bb4d4d5dc53

      Only Members that have purchased this event or have registered via an access code will be able to view this content. To view this presentation, please login, select "Add to Cart" and proceed to checkout. If you would like to become a member of IASLC, please click here.

      Only Active Members that have purchased this event or have registered via an access code will be able to view this content. To view this presentation, please login or select "Add to Cart" and proceed to checkout.