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Hiroshi Tanaka



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    OA08 - Mesothelioma: Immunotherapy and microRNA for Diagnosis and Treatment (ID 907)

    • Event: WCLC 2018
    • Type: Oral Abstract Session
    • Track: Mesothelioma
    • Presentations: 1
    • Moderators:
    • Coordinates: 9/24/2018, 15:15 - 16:45, Room 201 BD
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      OA08.01 - Long-Term Efficacy and Safety of Nivolumab in Second- or Third-Line Japanese Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma Patients (Phase II: MERIT Study) (ID 11833)

      15:15 - 15:25  |  Author(s): Hiroshi Tanaka

      • Abstract
      • Presentation
      • Slides

      Background

      Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma (MPM) is a rare and highly aggressive malignancy with poor prognosis and no treatment is approved for patients (pts) progressing after 1st line pemetrexed-platinum doublet. Here, we report latest analysis of MERIT study in previously treated Japanese MPM pts to update the previous report (WCLC 2017, Goto Y, et al).

      a9ded1e5ce5d75814730bb4caaf49419 Method

      This open-label study enrolled advanced or metastatic MPM pts previously treated with up to two regimens of chemotherapy including pemetrexed-platinum doublet. Enrollment criteria also included histologically-confirmed, unresectable MPM without prior surgery, measurable lesion and ECOG performance status 0-1. There was no restriction of PD-L1 status. Pts received Nivolumab 240 mg flat dose Q2W until progression or unacceptable toxicity. Primary endpoint was objective response rate (ORR) (modified RECIST by independent review committee, expected response rate was 19.2%); secondary endpoints included disease control rate (DCR), duration of response (DOR), progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS) and safety.

      4c3880bb027f159e801041b1021e88e8 Result

      Thirty-four pts received Nivolumab in this study. Males: 85.2%, median age: 68.0 years (range 43-78), PS 1: 61.8%, epithelial/sarcomatoid/biphasic: 79.4%/8.8%/11.8%, 1 prior regimen: 70.6% and PD-L1 (≧1%)/PD-L1 (<1%)/not evaluable: 58.8%/35.3%/5.9%. At a median follow-up of 16.8 months (range: 1.8-20.2), ORR was 29.4 % (n=10, 95%CI: 16.8-46.2). DCR was 67.6% (n=23, 95%CI: 50.8-80.9). Median DOR was 11.1 months (95%CI: 3.5-16.2). Median PFS was 6.1 months (95%CI: 2.9-9.9) in all pts, 7.2 months (2.8-15.0) in PD-L1 (≧1%) and 2.9 months (1.4-9.3) in PD-L1 (<1%). Median OS was 17.3 months (95%CI: 11.5-NR) in all pts, 17.3 months (8.2-NR) in PD-L1 (≧1%), 11.6 months (5.8-NR) in PD-L1 (<1%), across tissue types, 15.7 months (95%CI: 8.0-NR) in epithelioid and not reached in sarcomatoid/biphasic pts. Six- and 12-month survival rates were 85.3% (95%CI: 68.2-93.6) and 58.8% (95%CI: 40.6-73.2). Twenty-six (76.5%) pts experienced treatment-related adverse event (TRAE), and 11 (32.4%) experienced grade 3/4 TRAEs. Most commonly reported TRAEs were skin disorder (n=6, 17.6%), elevated lipase (n=5, 14.7%), elevated amylase and diarrhea (n=4, 11.8%). Four pts required dose discontinuation because of interstitial pneumonia (n=2, grade2 and 3) and pneumonitis (n=2, grade3).

      8eea62084ca7e541d918e823422bd82e Conclusion

      Nivolumab shows durable long term efficacy and manageable safety profile in Japanese 2nd/3rd line MPM pts.

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    P1.01 - Advanced NSCLC (Not CME Accredited Session) (ID 933)

    • Event: WCLC 2018
    • Type: Poster Viewing in the Exhibit Hall
    • Track:
    • Presentations: 1
    • Moderators:
    • Coordinates: 9/24/2018, 16:45 - 18:00, Exhibit Hall
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      P1.01-34 - Docetaxel Plus Ramucirumab with Prophylactic PEG-G-CSF Support for Chemo-NaïVe Elderly NSCLC Patients: A Phase II Study (WJOG9416L) (ID 12400)

      16:45 - 18:00  |  Author(s): Hiroshi Tanaka

      • Abstract

      Background

      Docetaxel monotherapy is the standard of care for chemo-naïve Japanese elderly patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), according to our results of phase III trial comparing docetaxel and vinorelbine monotherapies (WJTOG9904). In a pivotal phase III study (REVEL), docetaxel plus ramucirumab demonstrated superior response rate (RR) and progression-free survival (PFS) over docetaxel monotherapy in second-line setting for advanced NSCLC. These differences in RR and PFS were translated into overall survival (OS) benefit. This evidence prompted us to investigate docetaxel plus ramucirumab for chemo-naïve elderly patients. However, in a similarly designed Japanese randomized phase II trial (JVCG trial), febrile neutropenia (FN) was observed in 34.2% of docetaxel plus ramucirumab arm. This high incidence of FN is a clinical concern when using docetaxel plus ramucirumab for elderly patients. The ASCO practice guideline recommends primary prophylactic granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) when the risk of FN is 20% or higher. PEGylated-G-CSF (pegfilgrastim) administered once a cycle demonstrated reduction of FN incidence in many types of cancers. Based on the above background, we considered that primary prophylactic PEG-G-CSF would be beneficial for elderly NSCLC patients who received docetaxel plus ramucirumab.

      a9ded1e5ce5d75814730bb4caaf49419 Method

      This is a prospective multicenter, single-arm, phase II study conducted by West Japan Oncology Group (WJOG). Main inclusion criteria includes: chemo-naïve; aged ≥75; histologically or cytologically confirmed NSCLC; ECOG PS 0/1; adequate organ functions; with measurable disease; without contraindication of ramucirumab; written informed consent; and estimated life expectancy of at least 3 months. Intravenous docetaxel (60 mg/m2, day 1) plus ramucirumab (10 mg/kg, day 1) with subcutaneous PEG-G-CSF (3.6 mg, day 2) every 3 weeks is administered until progression. Continuous docetaxel or ramucirumab monotherapy is permitted when intolerable toxicities occur but clinical benefit is obtained by each drug. The primary endpoint is objective response rate (ORR). Secondary endpoints are PFS, OS, disease control rate, and safety. We assumed that the threshold and expected ORR were 20% and 35%, respectively. Based on this, the number of patients was calculated to be 59 to provide a power of 80% with probability of one-sided type I error being 0.05. Taking ineligible patients into account, the sample size was set at 65. When the study results are promising, we plan to conduct a phase III trial to compare docetaxel plus ramucirumab with PEG-G-CSF support vs. docetaxel monotherapy for chemo-naïve elderly NSCLC patients. Clinical trial information: UMIN000030598.

      4c3880bb027f159e801041b1021e88e8 Result

      Section not applicable

      8eea62084ca7e541d918e823422bd82e Conclusion


      Section not applicable

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    P3.01 - Advanced NSCLC (Not CME Accredited Session) (ID 967)

    • Event: WCLC 2018
    • Type: Poster Viewing in the Exhibit Hall
    • Track:
    • Presentations: 1
    • Moderators:
    • Coordinates: 9/26/2018, 12:00 - 13:30, Exhibit Hall
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      P3.01-90 - A Phase II Study Evaluating Continuation of EGFR-TKIs Beyond Progressive Disease Followed by the Addition of CDDP+PEM+Bev (ID 12846)

      12:00 - 13:30  |  Author(s): Hiroshi Tanaka

      • Abstract

      Background

      Previous studies demonstrated that EGFR- tyrosine-kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs) have antitumor effects even after disease progression during EGFR-TKI treatment. In this phase II study (NLCTG1301), we assessed the safety and efficacy of continuing EGFR-TKIs beyond progressive disease followed by the addition of cisplatin (CDDP), pemetrexed (PEM) and bevacizumab (Bev) in patients with EGFR mutation-positive advanced NSCLC with acquired resistance to first-line EGFR-TKIs.

      a9ded1e5ce5d75814730bb4caaf49419 Method

      Eligible patients were aged at least 20 years with histologically confirmed, cytotoxic chemotherapy-naive, stage IIIB–IV EGFR mutation-positive NSCLC with previous disease control for at least 6 months with first-line EGFR-TKIs. Patients received CDDP 75 mg/m2, PEM 500 mg/m2 and Bev 15 mg/kg on the first day of each cycle with the continuation of EGFR-TKIs. After completion of a maximum of four chemotherapy cycles, patients continued EGFR-TKIs along with maintenance Bev and PEM until disease progression. The primary endpoint was response rate according to RECIST version 1.1.

      4c3880bb027f159e801041b1021e88e8 Result

      The study was terminated because of slow accrual. Between March 2013 and January 2018, 10 patients were enrolled in this trial and were evaluable for safety and efficacy. Their subtypes of EGFR mutation were exon 19 deletions (7 cases), L858R (2 cases), and L858R+790M (1 case). EGFR-TKIs used in initial treatment were gefitinib (7 cases), erlotinib (3 cases), and the efficiency was PR (9 cases) and SD (1 cases). The objective response rate was 70%, median progression-free survival was 11.4 months, and median overall survival was not reached. The reasons for discontinuation were 6 cases with disease progression, 3 cases with toxicity (Gr3 infection, Gr3 g-GTP increased, Gr2 creatinine increased), and one case with bone fracture caused by accidental falling. Although there were 3 cases of treatment discontinuation due to toxicities, no serious adverse events were observed in the current study. After acquisition of resistance to EGFR-TKIs, tumor re-biopsy was performed in 4 cases, of which T790M was confirmed in 2 cases.

      8eea62084ca7e541d918e823422bd82e Conclusion

      This study showed the possibility of benefit of the addition of CDDP+PEM+Bev to EGFR-TKIs in patients with acquired resistance. However, further investigation of this strategy seems to be difficult because of the approval of osimertinib and the results of the IMPRESS study.

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