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John Messinger



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    MA06 - PDL1, TMB and DNA Repair (ID 903)

    • Event: WCLC 2018
    • Type: Mini Oral Abstract Session
    • Track: Biology
    • Presentations: 1
    • Moderators:
    • Coordinates: 9/24/2018, 13:30 - 15:00, Room 206 AC
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      MA06.06 - An Ex-Vivo Patient-Derived, Immunocompetent (PDI) Culture System to Evaluate Immunotherapeutic Agents’ Anti-Tumor Efficacy (ID 14299)

      14:05 - 14:10  |  Author(s): John Messinger

      • Abstract
      • Presentation
      • Slides

      Background

      Anti-tumor efficacy of human immunotherapeutic agents, such as antibodies, chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) and T-cell receptor transduced T cells, are currently being investigated in immunodeficient mice prior to clinical translation. We developed and optimized an ex-vivo culture system utilizing malignant pleural effusions (MPEs) to compliment these investigations in a human, immunocompetent, tumor-like environment. We hypothesized that CAR T cells’ cytotoxicity will vary by the different immune compositions in each MPE, which are conditions unavailable in current efficacy assays.

      a9ded1e5ce5d75814730bb4caaf49419 Method

      Mesothelin-targeted CAR T cells from multiple donors were exposed to MPEs derived from non-small cell lung cancer patients (n=15) and RPMI culture medium. Influence of the MPEs on CAR T-cell efficacy was evaluated by viability and phenotype (flow cytometry), cytotoxicity (chromium release assay), and gene expression (NanoString). Group-based trajectory modeling was used to stratify the inhibitory effect of MPEs. MPE composition (ELISA and Luminex assays) was evaluated to interpret its influence on CAR T cells.

      4c3880bb027f159e801041b1021e88e8 Result

      With the incorporation of our optimized protocols, T cells retain their viability, phenotype (CD4/CD8), and percentage of CAR expression when cultured in MPEs. MPE soluble factor levels remained stable over multiple freeze/thaw cycles. CAR T cells co-cultured in MPE exhibited variable antigen-specific cytotoxicity (Fig. A). MPE-induced T-cell inhibition was stratified into groups of strong, mild, or no inhibition. (Fig. B). Compared to MPEs with either mild or no inhibition, MPEs with strong inhibition had significantly higher levels of TGFβ-2 (average TGFβ-2 level in strong vs. mild inhibition: 402 vs. 50 pg/mL, p<0.05) (Fig. C), IL-6, RANTES, and IL-5.

      pdi culture system.jpg

      8eea62084ca7e541d918e823422bd82e Conclusion

      We present the first human immunocompetent culture system that can be used to evaluate immunotherapeutic agents’ efficacy prior to their clinical translation. Furthermore, analyses of the culture system’s soluble factors sheds light on their relative influence on T-cell efficacy.

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    MA12 - Mesothelioma Surgery and Novel Targets for Prognosis and Therapy (ID 913)

    • Event: WCLC 2018
    • Type: Mini Oral Abstract Session
    • Track: Mesothelioma
    • Presentations: 1
    • Moderators:
    • Coordinates: 9/25/2018, 10:30 - 12:00, Room 202 BD
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      MA12.07 - gC1qR Expression is Independently Prognostic for Survival Benefit Following Chemotherapy in Mesothelioma (ID 13284)

      11:10 - 11:15  |  Author(s): John Messinger

      • Abstract
      • Presentation
      • Slides

      Background

      Overexpression of gC1qR, a multicompartmental and multifunctional cellular protein, has been shown to promote chemotherapy-induced apoptosis in cancer cells, but compromise CD4 T-cell proliferation in viral infections. The goal of this study was to investigate the overexpression of gC1qR, and its prognostic association with chemotherapy and CD4 T-cell infiltration in malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM).

      a9ded1e5ce5d75814730bb4caaf49419 Method

      Tissue microarrays comprising 6 tumoral and 3 stromal cores from 265 patients with MPM (216 epitheloid, 26 biphasic, and 23sarcomatoid, 1989-2010) were investigated by immunohistochemistry for gC1qR expression (intensity and distribution by H-score, range 0-300), and CD4 T-cell infiltration. Overall survival (OS) was analyzed by the Kaplan-Meier method (high versus low gC1qR expression delineated by median score). Multi-variable analysis included clinical, pathological factors and stage (T, N).

      4c3880bb027f159e801041b1021e88e8 Result

      In comparison to benign and reactive mesothelial cells (median H-score 30), gC1qR is overexpressed (median H-score 155) in all histological types of MPMs (263/265, 99.2%). In epithelioid MPM patients – 1) among patients who received neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC), high gC1qR was associated with better median OS (25 vs.11 months, Fig1A), 2) among patients without NAC, high gC1qR was associated with better survival, survival benefit is pronounced in patients who received postoperative chemotherapy (median OS 38 vs.19 months, Fig1B), and 3) in multivariate analysis, high gC1qR was an independent factor for better OS. gC1qR expression did not correlate with CD4 T cell infiltration. However, among patients without NAC, high CD4+ T cell infiltration-high gC1qR expression was associated with better OS (26 vs 18,12, and11 months, Fig1C).

      gc1qr.jpg

      8eea62084ca7e541d918e823422bd82e Conclusion

      gC1qR is overexpressed on MPM cells. MPM patients with high gC1qR expression have a significant survival benefit particularly following chemotherapy; or in the presence of high CD4 T-cell infiltration.

      6f8b794f3246b0c1e1780bb4d4d5dc53

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