Author of

• 25776

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  MA04 - Novel Approaches with IO (ID 900)

  • Event: WCLC 2018
  • Type: Mini Oral Abstract Session
  • Track: Immunooncology
  • Presentations: 1
  • Moderators:
  • Coordinates: 9/24/2018, 13:30 - 15:00, Room 107

  • 25779

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    MA04.03 - Immunotherapy for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancers (NSCLC) with Oncogenic Driver Mutations: New Results from the Global IMMUNOTARGET Registry (ID 13187)

    13:40 - 13:45  |  Author(s): Alexis B Cortot
    • Abstract
    • Presentation
    • Slides

    Background
    

    Prospective data on immunotherapy for NSCLC with oncogenic driver mutations are limited. We recently reported first results from the global IMMUNOTARGET registry (Mazières, ASCO 2018). Here, we present new data for PD-L1 and mutation subgroups.

    a9ded1e5ce5d75814730bb4caaf49419 Method
    

    In 2017, we started an international retrospective registry study ("IMMUNOTARGET") for patients with advanced NSCLC, known driver mutations (KRAS, EGFR, ALK, ROS1, BRAF, HER2, MET and RET) and PD-L1 immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy. The registry is approved by University of Toulouse and Swissethics, and funded by University of Toulouse and Cantonal Hospital of Lucerne. Anonymized real-world data submitted to the coordinating center include: patient and tumor characteristics, mutation test methods and results, systemic therapy lines, immune related adverse events, best response by RECIST, survival, and tumor PD-L1 expression (optional). Statistical calculations including best response, median PFS and OS are done at University of Toulouse.

    4c3880bb027f159e801041b1021e88e8 Result
    

    In April 2018, the registry included 551 pts from Europe, USA, Israel and Australia. Patients were 50% male/female, 28% current smokers, median age 60 years (range 28-83), 85% had PS0/1. Most (73%) tumors were stage IV at diagnosis, almost all (96%) were adenocarcinomas. Molecular classification by dominant driver mutation: KRAS=271 (49%), EGFR=125 (23%), BRAF=43 (8%), MET=36 (7%), HER2=29 (5%), ALK=23 (4%), RET=16 (3%), ROS1=7 (1%), 1 (0.2%) not classified (ALK+RET+MET). Most pts received nivolumab (466) or pembrolizumab (48) and were treated with immunotherapy in second or third line (67%). The median number of cycles was 5 (range 1-68). Fifty (11%) pts had grade 3-5 toxicity. Median OS from start of immunotherapy was 13.3 months, median PFS was 2.8 months. Best response was PR/CR in: KRAS=26%, BRAF=24%, ROS1=17%, MET=16%, EGFR=12%, HER2=7%, RET=6%, ALK=0%. Percentage of PD-L1 positive cells was available for 177 pts: 0%=71 (40%), 1-49%=46 (26%), 50-100%=60 (34%). Median % of positive cells was highest for ROS1 (90%), BRAF (50%), MET (30%) and RET (26%) mutant tumors. PD-L1 positivity was predictive for improved PFS in KRAS and EGFR mutant tumors. PD-L1 status was known in 18 tumors with ALK, ROS1 or RET rearrangements: 5 had 0%, 4 had 1-49% and 9 had 50%-100%. No tumor remissions were observed in this subgroup. The registry remains open, updated results will be presented at the conference.

    8eea62084ca7e541d918e823422bd82e Conclusion
    

    Although response rates were lower than in KRAS mutant NSCLC, individual tumors with other driver mutations responded to immunotherapy. PD-L1 expression may not accurately predict clinical benefit from immunotherapy in some molecular subgroups, better markers are needed.

    6f8b794f3246b0c1e1780bb4d4d5dc53

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• 25933

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  P1.13 - Targeted Therapy (Not CME Accredited Session) (ID 945)

  • Event: WCLC 2018
  • Type: Poster Viewing in the Exhibit Hall
  • Track:
  • Presentations: 1
  • Moderators:
  • Coordinates: 9/24/2018, 16:45 - 18:00, Exhibit Hall

  • 26598

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    P1.13-09 - Efficacy and Tolerance of Osimertinib in Real Word Setting: Results of the French Early Access Program (EXPLORE T790M GFPC Study). (ID 11335)

    16:45 - 18:00  |  Author(s): Alexis B Cortot
    • Abstract
    • Slides

    Background
    

    Based on the Phase III AURA3 trial, osimertinib a third-generation EGFR TKI is approved in France in EGFR T790M-positive advanced NSCLC whose disease have progressed on or after first or second generation EGFR TKI.

    Objective: to assess efficacy and tolerance of Osimertinib in real world setting.

    a9ded1e5ce5d75814730bb4caaf49419 Method
    

    Retrospective, multicentric study including T790M-positive advanced NSCLC receiving osimertinib from 07 April 2015 to 27 April 2016 in French early access program. Overall survival (OS) and progression free survival PFS) were analyzed in the whole population, in the subgroup of patients with cerebral metastasis at osimertinib initiation and according to the number of previous treatment lines (1 versus 2 or more).

    4c3880bb027f159e801041b1021e88e8 Result
    

    The analysis included 205 patients treated in 52 centers; mean age 69.5 ± 11.1 years, female 68.8%, adenocarcinoma 97.5%, EGFR mutations exons 19/21: 66.5%/ 30.5%, never smokers 71.5 %, PS 0-1/2/ 3-4: 54%/18,8%/27.2%, stage IV: 87.4%,presence of cerebral metastasis at osimertinib initiation: 43.7% .

    EGFR T790M mutation diagnosis have been done by liquid biopsy in 34.4 % or on tissue re-biopsy in 65.6%. Patients received a median of 2.8 ± 1.5 lines of treatment before osimertinib initiation. All patients received a first or second generation EGFR TKI before osimertinib. Osimertinib has been used in second line setting in 18% of cases and in third line or more setting in 82%.

    Median PFS was 12.4 (CI 95%: 10.1-15.1) months in the whole population, 9.7 (CI 95%: 7.7-13.5) in patients with cerebral metastasis and 15.8 (CI 95%: 11.9-17) months in patients without cerebral metastasis, (p : 0.2). PFS was not significantly different according to the use of osimertinib as second or third line of treatment: 12.6 (CI 95%: 6.7-17.5) vs 12.4 (CI 95%: 9.7-15.3) months, respectively.

    Median OS since osimertinib initiation was 20.5 (CI 95%: 16.9-24.3) months, 23.06 [18.56;27.83] and 18.00 [12.16;22.21] months in patients without and with cerebral metastasis, respectively. OS was not significantly different according the use of osimertinib as second or third line of treatment: 17.5 (CI 95%: 11.6;27.8) vs 21.7 (CI 95%: 17.3;24.3) months (p=0.4).

    A new biopsy was performed at disease progression on osimertinib in 50 patients: data will be presented.

    8eea62084ca7e541d918e823422bd82e Conclusion
    

    Efficacy of Osimertinib in real world setting appears similar to that observed in clinical trials in patients with EGFR T790M mutation in ≥2^ndline.

    Clinical trial information: Supported by an academic grant from Astra Zeneca

    6f8b794f3246b0c1e1780bb4d4d5dc53

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