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Ebenezer Kio



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    OA01 - Improving Outcomes in Locoregional NSCLC I (ID 892)

    • Event: WCLC 2018
    • Type: Oral Abstract Session
    • Track: Treatment of Locoregional Disease - NSCLC
    • Presentations: 1
    • Moderators:
    • Coordinates: 9/24/2018, 10:30 - 12:00, Room 107
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      OA01.07 - Updated Results of a Phase II Trial of Concurrent Chemoradiation with Consolidation Pembrolizumab in Patients with Unresectable Stage III NSCLC (ID 13961)

      11:35 - 11:45  |  Author(s): Ebenezer Kio

      • Abstract
      • Presentation
      • Slides

      Background

      Concurrent chemoradiation (CRT) has been the standard Rx for pts with unresectable stage III NSCLC. A recent phase III trial (PACIFIC) of consolidation durvalumab [PDL-1 inhibitor] demonstrated improved median PFS vs. placebo (16.8 vs. 5.6 mo, HR 0.52, p<0.001). 12-mo (55.9% vs. 35.3%) and 18-mo (44.2% vs. 27%) PFS were also improved. Toxicity was manageable with a grade 3-4 pneumonitis rate of 3.4%, and 4 patients experienced grade 5 pneumonitis. We report updated results of a phase 2 trial of consolidation pembrolizumab [PD-1 inhibitor] following concurrent CRT in patients with unresectable stage III NSCLC.

      a9ded1e5ce5d75814730bb4caaf49419 Method

      After completion of CRT with carboplatin/paclitaxel, cisplatin/etoposide, or cisplatin/pemetrexed + 59-66.6 Gy XRT, those pts w/o PD after 4-8 weeks off CRT received pembro 200 mg IV q3wk for up to 1 yr. The primary endpoint was time to metastatic disease or death [TMDD]. Key secondary endpoints included PFS, OS, and toxicity.

      4c3880bb027f159e801041b1021e88e8 Result

      93 pts enrolled [92 eligible for efficacy analysis]. Median f/u was 18.6 mo and median age 66 (45-84). 64.1% male and 35.9% female. Stages were 59.8% IIIA and 40.2% IIIB. 55.4% non-SqCC and 43.5% SqCC with 1 mixed histology. 94.6% were current/former smokers. Chemo regimens included carbo/pac (71.7%), cis/etop (26.1%), cis/pemetrexed (2.2%). Median number of cycles of pembro was 13.5 [1-19]. 16% received < 4 cycles; 84% received > 4 cycles; 37% completed 1 yr pembro. Median TMDD was 22.4 months (95% CI 17.9-NR). Median OS was NR (95% CI 22.4-NR), and the estimates of 1-yr and 2-yr OS were 81% and 61.9% respectively. Median PFS was 17 months (95% CI 11.9-NR). 12, 18, and 24-month PFS were 60.2%, 49.9%, and 44.6% respectively. 16 (17.2%) pts developed G2 pneumonitis, 5 (5.4%) had G3-4 pneumonitis. There was 1 pneumonitis-related death. In those developing G2 pneumonitis, the median time was 8.4 wks [1.1-48.3]. No other G 3/4 toxicities exceeded 5% except dyspnea (5.4%).

      8eea62084ca7e541d918e823422bd82e Conclusion

      Consolidation pembrolizumab following CRT substantially improves TMDD and PFS compared with historical controls. Prelim OS data is promising and suggests a substantial gain in outcomes of patients with stage III NSCLC is possible with consolidation pembrolizumab. These data will be updated further prior to the World Conference on Lung Cancer Meeting.

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