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Jenny Turcott



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    P2.01 - Advanced NSCLC (ID 618)

    • Event: WCLC 2017
    • Type: Poster Session with Presenters Present
    • Track: Advanced NSCLC
    • Presentations: 1
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      P2.01-070 - FAACT- Anorexia Cachexia Scale: Cut-Off Value for the Anorexia Diagnosis in NSCLC Patients (ID 9504)

      09:00 - 16:00  |  Presenting Author(s): Jenny Turcott

      • Abstract
      • Slides

      Background:
      Lung cancer has the highest death rate among cancer types and anorexia is reported by a high percentage of patients, but the prevalence values may vary according to form of diagnosis. Anorexia is associated with reduced food intake, weight loss and a negative affect in quality of life and worse outcome. There is no gold standard for anorexia diagnosis. The anorexia cachexia scale (AC/S) from FAACT instrument has been proposed as a tool for diagnoses anorexia but a validated cut-off value for NSCLC patients is required. This study validates a cut-off value of AC/S for anorexia diagnosis in NSCLC patients.

      Method:
      The AC/S were evaluated in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) patients to establish a cut-off value by ROC curve analysis and CutOff Finder program with the anorexia score from QLQ-C30 questionary as a standard reference and by X-tile based on survival. The cut-off value was associated with clinical parameters

      Result:
      Three hundred and twelve ambulatory NSCLC patients were evaluated, 67% with adenocarcinoma, 65% stage IV and 98% with ECOG ≤2. The mean of AC/S was 31 ± 9 and the identified cut-off value was 32.5, sensitivity 80.3% (85.7-73.3) and specificity 85% (90%-78.2). The proportion of anorexia based on cut-off value of 24 was 26% and with cut-off value of 32 was 50%. AC/S cut-off value 32 was associated significantly with clinical parameters, nutritional consumption and quality of life. Overall survival was determined in all patients, stage III/IV and stage IV. The overall survival was independently associated with the cut-off value of 32. Figure 1



      Conclusion:
      Lung cancer patients with the score of ≤32 in AC/S for anorexia diagnosis is proposed, clinically useful and this cut-off can improve the identification of patients with a risk of complications of cancer related malnutrition. Future treatments and follow ups of cancer-related anorexia should be focus in this patients.

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