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S.I. Ou



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    Targeted therapies and management of brain metastasis (ID 40)

    • Event: ELCC 2017
    • Type: Proffered Paper session
    • Track:
    • Presentations: 1
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      87O - Brigatinib in ALK+ NSCLC pts with intracranial CNS metastases in 2 clinical trials (ID 241)

      16:45 - 18:15  |  Author(s): S.I. Ou

      • Abstract
      • Presentation
      • Slides

      Background:
      The investigational next-generation anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) inhibitor brigatinib is being evaluated in patients (pts) with ALK-positive non–small cell lung cancer (ALK+ NSCLC) in a phase 1/2 trial (Ph1/2) and a pivotal phase 2 trial (ALTA); most of these pts had intracranial central nervous system (CNS) metastases at baseline.

      Methods:
      In Ph1/2 (NCT01449461), pts with advanced malignancies, including ALK+ NSCLC, received brigatinib (30–300 mg/d). In ALTA (NCT02094573), crizotinib-resistant pts with advanced ALK+ NSCLC received brigatinib at 90 mg qd in arm A or 180 mg qd with a 7-day lead-in at 90 mg in arm B. ALK+ NSCLC pts with baseline brain metastases were analyzed. CNS efficacy in both trials and safety in ALTA are shown.

      Results:
      In Ph1/2 and ALTA, 50/79 (63%) and 154/222 (69%) ALK+ NSCLC pts had baseline brain metastases based on independent review committee (IRC) and investigator assessment, respectively. Most pts had received chemotherapy (Table). In Ph1/2, 25/50 (50%) pts were receiving brigatinib as of 16 November 2015; in ALTA, 101/154 (66%) pts were receiving brigatinib as of 29 February 2016. In pts with measurable brain lesions, confirmed intracranial objective response rate was 53% in Ph1/2 and 42%/67% in ALTA A/B (Table). In pts with only nonmeasurable brain lesions, 35% (11/31) in Ph1/2 and 7% (4/54)/18% (10/55) in ALTA A/B had confirmed complete resolution of brain lesions. Further data are shown in the table. The most common treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) in the 151 treated ALTA pts with baseline brain metastases were nausea (A/B, 32%/43%), headache (30%/30%), diarrhea (18%/36%), cough (21%/30%), and vomiting (25%/26%); the most common grade ≥3 TEAEs were increased blood creatine phosphokinase (1%/11%), hypertension (4%/7%), increased lipase (3%/3%), and pneumonia (1%/4%).

      Conclusions:
      Brigatinib yielded substantial clinical activity in ALK+ NSCLC pts with brain metastases in 2 trials.rnTable: 87OBaseline characteristics and IRC-assessed intracranial efficacy of brigatinib in ALK+ NSCLC Pts with brain metastases at baselinern

      rnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrnrn
      rnPh1/2 n = 50ALTA Arm A n = 80ALTA Arm B n = 74
      Median age, years534955
      Received prior chemotherapy, %767476
      Crizotinib-naive, %800
      Pts evaluable for intracranial efficacy by IRC, n[a]468073
      Median iPFS, months14.615.612.8
      Pts with measurable brain lesions, n152618
      iORR, n (%)8 (53)11 (42)12 (67)
      iDCR, n (%)13 (87)22 (85)15 (83)
      No rad/active[b] subset, n91915
      iORR, n (%)6 (67)8 (42)11 (73)
      iDCR, n (%)8 (89)16 (84)14 (93)
      rniDCR = intracranial disease control rate, iORR = intracranial objective response rate (confirmed), iPFS = intracranial progression-free survivalrnaLast scan date: 8 October 2015 in Ph1/2; 14 April 2016 in ALTArnbNo prior brain radiotherapy in Ph1/2; active (untreated or treated and progressed) brain lesions in ALTArn

      Clinical trial identification:
      NCT01449461 and NCT02094573

      Legal entity responsible for the study:
      ARIAD Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

      Funding:
      ARIAD Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

      Disclosure:
      M. Tiseo: Consulting or advisory role (AstraZeneca, BMS, Boehringer Ingelheim, Eli Lilly, Novartis, Otsuka, Pierre Fabre), research funding (ARIAD). R.M. Huber: Honoraria (ARIAD, AstraZeneca, BMS, Boehringer Ingelheim, Pfizer, Roche), consulting or advisory role (BMS, Boehringer Ingelheim, Celgene, Clovis Oncology, Eli Lilly, Novartis, Roche), research funding (Pierre Fabre). L.A. Bazhenova: Stock and other ownership interests (Epic Sciences), honoraria (Novartis), consulting or advisory role (AbbVie, AstraZeneca, BMS, Boehringer Ingelheim, Clovis Oncology, Genoptix, Heat Biologics, Pfizer, Roche/Genentech, Seattle Genetics, Trovagene), speakers bureau (AstraZeneca, Novartis, Pfizer, Roche/Genentech), research funding (AbbVie, ARIAD, Astellas, Astex, AstraZeneca/MedImmune, Boehringer Ingelheim, Chugai, Clovis Oncology, Eisai, Eli Lilly, Heat Biologics, Johnson & Johnson, Merck, Mirati, NanoCarrier, Novartis, Pfizer, Roche/Genentech). S-H.I. Ou: Advisory board (ARIAD). W. Reichmann, J. Haney, D. Kerstein: Employment, stock and other ownership interests (ARIAD). D.R. Camidge: Honoraria (ARIAD), research funding (ARIAD). S.N. Gettinger: Consulting or advisory role (ARIAD, BMS, Janssen), research funding (ARIAD, AstraZeneca/MedImmune, BMS, Boehringer Ingelheim, Incyte, Pfizer, Roche/Genentech). All other authors have declared no conflicts of interest.

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