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M. Meyerson



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    MO10 - Molecular Pathology II (ID 127)

    • Event: WCLC 2013
    • Type: Mini Oral Abstract Session
    • Track: Pathology
    • Presentations: 1
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      MO10.01 - Integrative and comparative genomic analysis of East-Asian lung squamous cell carcinomas (ID 2667)

      16:15 - 17:45  |  Author(s): M. Meyerson

      • Abstract
      • Presentation
      • Slides

      Background
      Lung squamous cell carcinoma (SqCC) is the second most prevalent type of lung cancer. Currently, no targeted-therapeutics are approved for treatment of this cancer, largely due to a lack of systematic understanding of the molecular pathogenesis of the disease. To identify therapeutic targets and perform comparative analyses of lung SqCC, we probed somatic genome alterations of lung SqCC cases from Korean patients.

      Methods
      We performed whole-exome sequencing of DNA from 104 lung SqCC samples from Korean patients and matched normal DNA. In addition, copy number analysis and transcriptome analysis were conducted for a subset of these samples. Clinical association with cancer-specific somatic alterations was investigated.

      Results
      This cancer cohort is characterized by a very high mutational burden with an average of 261 somatic exonic mutations per tumor and a mutational spectrum showing a signature of cigarette-smoke exposure. Seven genes demonstrated statistical enrichment for mutation (TP53, RB1, PTEN, NFE2L2, KEAP1, MLL2 and PIK3CA). Comparative analysis between Korean and North American lung SqCC demonstrated similar spectrum of alterations in these two populations, in contrast to the differences seen in lung adenocarcinoma. We also uncovered recurrent occurrence of therapeutically actionable FGFR3-TACC3 fusion in lung SqCC.

      Conclusion
      These findings provide new steps towards the identification of genomic target candidates for precision medicine in lung SqCC, a disease with a significant unmet medical need.

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    MO15 - Novel Genes and Pathways (ID 89)

    • Event: WCLC 2013
    • Type: Mini Oral Abstract Session
    • Track: Biology
    • Presentations: 1
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      MO15.05 - Oncogenic ARAF mutation in lung adenocarcinoma (ID 2860)

      16:15 - 17:45  |  Author(s): M. Meyerson

      • Abstract
      • Presentation
      • Slides

      Background
      Targeted cancer therapies often induce “outlier” responses in molecularly defined patient subsets.

      Methods
      One patient with advanced-stage lung adenocarcinoma, who was treated with oral sorafenib, demonstrated a complete clinical and radiographic remission for five years. Whole genome sequencing (WGS) and RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) on primary tumor and normal samples from this patient was performed.

      Results
      We identified a somatic mutation, ARAF S214C, present in the cancer genome and expressed at high levels. Additional mutations affecting this residue of ARAF and a nearby residue in the related kinase RAF1 were demonstrated across 1% of an independent cohort of lung adenocarcinoma cases. The ARAF mutants were shown to transform immortalized human airway epithelial cells and were associated with in vitro sorafenib sensitivity.

      Conclusion
      These results suggest that mutant ARAF may be a novel oncogenic driver in lung adenocarcinoma and an indicator of sorafenib response.

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    MS03 - The Cutting Edge of Molecularly Targeted Therapy (ID 20)

    • Event: WCLC 2013
    • Type: Mini Symposia
    • Track: Medical Oncology
    • Presentations: 1
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      MS03.3 - Novel Targets in Adenocarcinoma (ID 469)

      14:00 - 15:30  |  Author(s): M. Meyerson

      • Abstract
      • Presentation
      • Slides

      Abstract not provided

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    PL02 - Will Personalised Therapies Ever “Cure” Metastatic NSCLC? (ID 73)

    • Event: WCLC 2013
    • Type: Plenary Session
    • Track: Medical Oncology
    • Presentations: 1
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      PL02.1 - Identifying Druggable Targets Through Whole Genome Sequencing: TCGA (ID 633)

      08:15 - 09:45  |  Author(s): M. Meyerson

      • Abstract
      • Slides

      Abstract not provided

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