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D. Puliti



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    MA01 - Improvement and Implementation of Lung Cancer Screening (ID 368)

    • Event: WCLC 2016
    • Type: Mini Oral Session
    • Track: Radiology/Staging/Screening
    • Presentations: 1
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      MA01.09 - Mortality, Survival and Incidence Rates in the ITALUNG Randomised Lung Cancer Screening Trial (ITALY) (ID 4249)

      11:00 - 12:30  |  Author(s): D. Puliti

      • Abstract
      • Slides

      Background:
      Low Dose Computed Tomography (LDCT) screening for lung cancer (LC) is still not recommended in Europe.

      Methods:
      71.232 invitation letters were sent to subjects registered with local General Practitioners, aged 55­69 years. (Fig.1) From eligible respondents, we randomised 3206 eligible subjects, smokers and ex- smokers (< 10 years), to the active arm receiving 4 annual LDCT (n=1613) and to control arm receiving usual care (n=1593). Each LDCT was read by 2 radiologists and size of Non Calcific Nodules measured manually. Study design and performance data were already published. All subjects, enrolled from 2004-2009,were followed up for lung cancer incidence and mortality (average: 8.3 and 9.3 years, respectively); characteristics of enrolled subjects are presented in Table1. Figure 1Figure 2





      Results:
      Reductions of 17% (RR=0.83; 95%: 0.67-1.03) for overall and 30% (RR=0.70; 95%CI: 0.47-1.03) for LC-specific mortality were estimated. 67 lung cancers were diagnosed in the active, compared with 72 in the control group (RR=0.92; 95%CI: 0.66–1.28). A greater proportion of Stage I (36% vs 6%, (p<0.0001) was observed in the active group.

      Conclusion:
      LDCT screening could reduce LC-specific and overall mortality. The number of Lung cancer diagnosed in the two groups did not suggest over-diagnosis, after 8.5 years of follow-up time.

      Information from this presentation has been removed upon request of the author.

      Information from this presentation has been removed upon request of the author.